Top 5 Skilled Nursing Facility Billing Challenges

skilled nursing facility

Skilled nursing facility billing has become more difficult over the last few years. Reimbursement rules continue to evolve, audits are more common, and even small documentation gaps can lead to delayed or denied payments.

Most Skilled Nursing Facilities don’t face one major billing failure. Instead, several smaller challenges stack up over time. When those issues repeat, they start to affect both cash flow and staff workload.

Below are some of the most common billing challenges skilled nursing facilities deal with today.

licensed skilled nursing facility

One of the biggest challenges is maintaining medical necessity documentation throughout long stays. Skilled Nursing Facility claims aren’t evaluated based on a single service or date. Payers expect documentation to clearly support why care continues, how the patient’s condition changes, and why services remain necessary. When documentation becomes inconsistent across shifts or providers, denials often follow weeks later.

Another ongoing issue is coding accuracy during changes in patient condition. Skilled nursing patients rarely remain clinically static. Therapy levels change. Diagnoses evolve. If coding doesn’t keep pace with those changes, claims may no longer reflect the actual level of care provided. These mismatches are a frequent reason for underpayments and takebacks.

Facilities also struggle with complex and frequently changing compliance rules. A Skilled Nursing Facility operates under tighter oversight than many other healthcare settings. Regulatory updates don’t always arrive clearly, and interpretations can shift. Many facilities don’t realize they are exposed until denial patterns change or audit activity increases, especially in light of recent SNF rule changes affecting billing and ownership disclosures.

Another challenge is managing denials and follow-ups efficiently. Once a claim is denied, the work multiplies. Someone must review the reason, correct the issue, resubmit, and track the response. When denial volume increases, billing teams often spend more time fixing past claims than processing new ones, slowing the entire revenue cycle.

certified skilled nursing facility

Finally, many facilities face limited visibility into where billing problems start. Reports may show that revenue is slowing, but they don’t always explain why. Without clear insight into denial trends, payer behavior, or documentation gaps, facilities end up reacting instead of preventing issues.

These challenges are why many organizations turn to specializedskilled nursing facility billing support. The goal isn’t to eliminate every billing issue, but to reduce repetition and bring consistency to a process that directly affects reimbursement.

When billing challenges are addressed earlier and more systematically, skilled nursing facilities experience fewer surprises and less disruption to daily operations.