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Quinn and McConnel

Quinn and McConnel (1996)

  • asked participants to learn a list of words by using either imagery or rehearsal.
  • The task was performed on its own or in the presence of a concurrent visual noise (changing patterns of dots) or a concurrent verbal noise (speech in a foreign language).
  • The results showed that learning words by imagery was not affected by a concurrent verbal task but it was disturbed by a concurrent visual task.
  • The opposite was found in the rehearsal condition.
  • This indicates that imagery processing uses the visuo-spatial sketchpad whereas verbal processing uses the phonological loop.
  • If two tasks used the same component, performance deteriorated.

·         The study thus lends support to different modality-specific slave systems and the idea of limited processing capacity.